U.S. equities advanced in October, with the S&P 500 Index rising 2.3%, extending its year-to-date gain to 17.5%. Large Cap Growth stocks outperformed, gaining 3.6%, while Large Cap Value added just 0.4%. Major U.S. indices, including the S&P 500, Dow Jones, Nasdaq 100, and Russell 2000, all marked their sixth consecutive month of gains, with several setting new record highs.
Market Commentary 9/25/25
Fed Rate Cut and Historic Tightness in Credit Spreads
Last week’s Federal Reserve rate cut was widely anticipated, but the market reaction underscored just how unusual today’s credit environment has become.
Corporate credit spreads, already compressed by historical standards, tightened further, underscoring investor appetite for corporate bonds even as Treasury yields remain elevated.
Credit Spreads at Multi-Decade Lows
Corporate borrowers are paying risk premiums not seen in decades. Investment-grade spreads have fallen to 0.77%, a level last observed in 1998 and far below the long-run average of roughly 1.30%. Additionally, high-yield spreads, at 2.79%, are similarly depressed, marking their tightest level since 2007 and sitting well below the median of 4.59% since 1996.
This divergence highlights the unusual dynamic of today’s market: investors are willing to accept historically low compensation for corporate risk even as concerns about U.S. fiscal sustainability keep Treasury yields elevated. In effect, corporations are viewed as safer bets than the sovereign balance sheet they borrow against.
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The S&P 500 Index advanced 0.2% in November, its seventh consecutive monthly gain. Large Cap Growth declined 1.8% as AI-related names came under pressure, while Large Cap Value rose 2.7%. The Russell 2000 and the Dow Jones Index both outperformed the S&P 500 as mega-cap tech stocks weighed down the index.
Market Commentary 11/12/25
U.S. equities advanced in October, with the S&P 500 Index rising 2.3%, extending its year-to-date gain to 17.5%. Large Cap Growth stocks outperformed, gaining 3.6%, while Large Cap Value added just 0.4%. Major U.S. indices, including the S&P 500, Dow Jones, Nasdaq 100, and Russell 2000, all marked their sixth consecutive month of gains, with several setting new record highs.